What are the ointments for treating the skin?
Sep 16, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Ointments for skin treatment should be selected according to the specific condition and generally include erythromycin ointment, terbinafine hydrochloride cream, desonide cream, mupirocin ointment, tretinoin cream, etc. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Erythromycin ointment contains erythromycin as its main ingredient and belongs to antibiotic ointments; it inhibits bacterial growth and is suitable for purulent skin conditions such as impetigo and minor burns.
Medicated ointments for skin treatment should be selected according to the specific condition and generally include erythromycin ointment, terbinafine hydrochloride cream, desonide cream, mupirocin ointment, and tretinoin cream. If abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Erythromycin Ointment: The main ingredient is erythromycin, an antibiotic ointment that inhibits bacterial growth. It is suitable for pyogenic skin diseases such as impetigo and minor burns. Apply to the affected area as directed by a physician.
2. Terbinafine Hydrochloride Cream: Contains terbinafine hydrochloride, an antifungal medication that inhibits fungal cell membrane synthesis. It is used to treat hand fungus, foot fungus, body ringworm, etc. Apply once or twice daily, and continue treatment for some time after symptoms disappear for consolidation.
3. Desonide Cream: A glucocorticoid topical ointment with anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties. It is suitable for allergic skin diseases such as contact dermatitis and eczema. Use for a short duration and on limited areas to avoid long-term or extensive application.
4. Mupirocin Ointment: The main ingredient is mupirocin, which has strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive cocci. It is used for primary skin infections such as folliculitis and furuncles. Apply locally, avoiding mucosal areas such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.
5. Tretinoin Cream: Contains all-trans retinoic acid, which helps regulate follicular keratinization. It is used to treat acne vulgaris, flat warts, etc. Apply in the evening, avoid sun exposure, and do not apply to broken skin.
Before using any topical skin ointment, ensure the underlying cause is identified and choose the appropriate medication accordingly. Keep the affected area clean during application and avoid contact with unaffected skin. If redness or itching worsens after application, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
