How long does it take for the gum to heal and become level after tooth extraction?

Oct 21, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
In general, it takes 3 to 6 months for the tooth socket to fully heal and become level after a tooth extraction, although the surface usually achieves initial stability within 1 to 2 months. The exact healing process may be influenced by various factors. After surgery, avoid chewing hard foods on the extraction side and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infection. These measures create favorable conditions for socket healing and help speed up the recovery.

  一般情况下,拔牙后牙槽窝完全长平需要3-6个月,但表面初步愈合稳定通常1-2个月即可,具体恢复情况会受多种因素影响。具体分析如下:

  拔牙后,牙槽窝会先经历凝血、血块机化过程,术后1周左右牙龈组织逐渐覆盖创口,疼痛和肿胀Symptoms基本消退。术后2-3周,牙槽窝内开始形成新的骨组织,此时创口表面已较为平整,但深层骨组织尚未完全修复。随着时间推移,新骨会不断钙化、塑形,到3-6个月时,牙槽骨的形态和高度会逐渐稳定,达到完全长平的状态。

  拔牙创口的大小、个人年龄、身体代谢速度以及术后Nursing情况,都会对长平时间产生影响。创口越大、年龄越大或代谢较慢,恢复时间可能会相应延长。

  术后需注意避免用拔牙侧咀嚼过硬食物,保持口腔清洁,防止感染,这样能为牙槽窝愈合创造良好条件,帮助更快长平。日常还需遵循牙医的具体Nursing指导,助力口腔组织顺利恢复。

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