牙龈萎缩吃What药好

Oct 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
一般情况下,牙龈萎缩多由牙周组织炎症、牙龈营养不良等引发,常见Symptoms包括牙龈退缩、牙根暴露、牙齿敏感等。Patient可遵医嘱使用甲硝唑含漱液、阿莫西林胶囊、维生素C片、复方氯己定含漱液、替硝唑片等Medicine进行Treatment。具体分析如下:

Under normal circumstances, gingival recession is often caused by periodontal tissue inflammation, gingival malnutrition, and similar factors. Common symptoms include gum recession, exposed tooth roots, and tooth sensitivity. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as metronidazole mouthwash, amoxicillin capsules, vitamin C tablets, compound chlorhexidine mouthwash, and tinidazole tablets for treatment. Specific details are as follows:

1. Metronidazole Mouthwash

The main ingredient is metronidazole, which has a strong bactericidal effect against anaerobic bacteria. It inhibits the reproduction of harmful bacteria in the gingival sulcus, reduces periodontal inflammation, alleviates gum redness and swelling, and slows the progression of gum recession. It is suitable for periodontitis accompanied by gingival recession caused by anaerobic bacterial infection.

2. Amoxicillin Capsules

This belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. It exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, effectively eliminating pathogenic bacteria within periodontal pockets, controlling the spread of inflammation, and reducing damage to gingival tissues. It is suitable for gingival recession caused by periodontitis due to bacterial infection.

3. Vitamin C Tablets

Vitamin C participates in collagen synthesis, enhances the resilience of gingival tissues, promotes repair of the gingival mucosa, improves gingival malnutrition, reduces gum bleeding, and helps delay recession. It is suitable for cases of fragile gums and recession caused by vitamin C deficiency.

4. Compound Chlorhexidine Mouthwash

Containing chlorhexidine and metronidazole, this mouthwash provides both broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-anaerobic effects. It cleanses the oral cavity, suppresses bacterial growth, reduces gingival inflammatory responses, and prevents worsening of gum recession due to inflammation. It is suitable as an adjunctive treatment for various types of periodontal inflammation accompanied by gingival recession.

5. Tinidazole Tablets

A nitroimidazole-class antimicrobial agent with high activity against anaerobic bacteria, tinidazole effectively kills periodontal pathogens, controls periodontal infections, reduces inflammatory erosion of gingival tissues, and helps stabilize the condition of the gums. It is suitable for moderate to severe periodontitis-induced gingival recession, particularly in cases where metronidazole resistance occurs.

In daily life, it is important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and proper brushing techniques to avoid excessive force that may damage the gums. Regular periodontal cleaning should be performed to remove dental calculus and plaque. Increase intake of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet to ensure adequate vitamin supply. Avoid smoking and minimize irritation to gingival tissues to maintain periodontal health.

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