Cervical Cancer Treatment Methods

Nov 05, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Treatment options for cervical cancer include cervical conization, total hysterectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan should be determined based on the stage of the disease, patient's age, and overall health condition. Standardized treatment can improve prognosis. If symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge occur, prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

Cervical cancer treatments include cervical conization, total hysterectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan should be determined based on the stage of the disease, patient's age, and overall health condition. Standardized treatment can improve prognosis. If symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended.

1. Cervical Conization: Suitable for early-stage cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or microinvasive cancer, this procedure involves surgically removing the diseased cervical tissue while preserving uterine function. Regular follow-up examinations are required after surgery to monitor for residual or recurrent lesions.

2. Total Hysterectomy: Recommended for patients with extensive lesions or no desire for future childbearing, this surgery removes the entire uterus and potentially affected tissues, effectively eliminating the tumor and reducing the risk of recurrence. Postoperative care should focus on physical recovery and monitoring hormonal changes.

3. Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells and is suitable for mid-to-late stage cervical cancer or cases with residual disease after surgery. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments to control tumor progression and relieve symptoms.

4. Chemotherapy: Involves using anticancer drugs to inhibit cancer cell growth, commonly used for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. It is often combined with radiation therapy to enhance effectiveness. Patients should be aware of potential side effects such as nausea and hair loss.

5. Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs that specifically target molecular features of cancer cells, such as anti-angiogenesis agents, and is suitable for advanced cervical cancer. This approach precisely attacks cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells, thereby improving patients' quality of life.

In daily life, maintaining a regular作息 (routine), avoiding excessive fatigue, practicing good personal hygiene, keeping the external genital area clean and dry, eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients, and engaging in moderate exercise to boost immunity can all support recovery during and after treatment.

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What diseases can the nine-valent vaccine prevent?

The 9-valent vaccine primarily prevents diseases associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. It covers nine high-risk and low-risk HPV subtypes, offering broad protection. Individuals who are sexually active or have symptoms suggestive of related conditions should seek medical evaluation before vaccination.

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What does a gynecological cancer screening mainly check for?

Gynecological cancer screening includes human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, liquid-based thin-layer cytology, colposcopy, cervical biopsy, ultrasound examination, and others, which can detect early abnormalities associated with gynecological malignancies such as cervical cancer and ovarian cancer. If positive results are found or any symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for further diagnosis. Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing.

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Can you eat breakfast before receiving the cervical cancer vaccine?

If you have a light and easily digestible breakfast—such as porridge, bread, or eggs—before vaccination and experience no gastrointestinal reactions like bloating or nausea, and your physical condition remains stable, it is acceptable to eat breakfast. The cervical cancer vaccine works through the immune system, and a light diet does not affect the vaccine's ability to induce antibody production. Moreover, eating breakfast can prevent discomforts caused by fasting, such as hypoglycemia or dizziness, thereby making the vaccination process smoother.