How to use medication for high blood lipids

Nov 06, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Tian Hongbo

Introduction

For hyperlipidemia, medications such as atorvastatin calcium tablets, fenofibrate capsules, ezetimibe tablets, evolocumab injection, and niacin extended-release tablets may be selected under medical guidance. A thorough assessment of physical condition is required before taking any medication; self-purchasing and use are not recommended. If lipid levels remain uncontrolled after lifestyle interventions or if adverse drug reactions occur, prompt medical consultation is advised. Atorvastatin calcium tablets: belong to the statin class of drugs.

For hyperlipidemia, medications such as atorvastatin calcium tablets, fenofibrate capsules, ezetimibe tablets, evolocumab injection, and niacin extended-release tablets may be selected under medical guidance. Prior to medication use, a thorough assessment of physical condition is necessary; self-purchasing and taking these drugs without supervision should be avoided. If lipid levels remain uncontrolled despite lifestyle modifications or if adverse drug reactions occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended.

1. Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets: This is a statin medication that inhibits cholesterol synthesis in the liver, effectively lowering total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. It is a commonly used foundational treatment for hypercholesterolemia in clinical practice.

2. Fenofibrate Capsules: A fibrate-class drug that primarily works by enhancing triglyceride metabolism. It is suitable for patients whose hyperlipidemia is mainly characterized by elevated triglyceride levels and can effectively regulate related lipid parameters.

3. Ezetimibe Tablets: As a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, it reduces intestinal absorption of cholesterol from food and bile. It is often used in combination with statins to enhance overall lipid-lowering efficacy.

4. Evolocumab Injection: A PCSK9 inhibitor that promotes clearance of LDL cholesterol by inhibiting the activity of the PCSK9 protein. It is indicated for patients with refractory hypercholesterolemia or those who are intolerant to statins.

5. Niacin Extended-Release Tablets: Classified as a niacin derivative, this medication lowers triglycerides and raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Due to the potential side effect of skin flushing, its clinical use requires careful evaluation by a physician.

During daily medication, maintain a light diet, avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, follow a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late, and engage in moderate physical activity regularly. These lifestyle measures help stabilize blood lipid levels and reduce physical discomfort.

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How is hyperlipidemia treated?

Hyperlipidemia requires comprehensive management through dietary adjustments, regular exercise, weight control, routine monitoring, and medication. Most patients can achieve controlled lipid levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases with proper intervention. If blood lipids remain elevated or symptoms such as chest tightness and dizziness occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Reduce consumption of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods such as animal offal and fried foods.

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Can patients with high blood lipids consume protein powder?

Hyperlipidemia usually refers to hyperlipidosis. Whether patients with hyperlipidemia can consume protein powder depends on individual circumstances. Patients who lack sufficient protein intake and need nutritional supplementation may consume it in moderation, whereas those with abnormal kidney function or excessive protein intake should avoid it. In daily life, a balanced diet is essential, with priority given to obtaining protein from natural food sources such as lean meat, fish, shrimp, and eggs.

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What should people with high blood lipids pay attention to in their diet?

People with high blood lipid levels should include more whole grains, high-quality protein, vegetables, fruits, and healthy fats in their diet. A well-balanced diet can help reduce blood lipid production and support the regulation of lipid levels. If lipid levels remain uncontrolled after dietary adjustments or if physical discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Whole grains: such as oats, brown rice, quinoa, etc.

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Can gallbladder polyps cause high cholesterol?

In general, whether gallbladder polyps cause elevated cholesterol levels depends on the type of polyp and the individual patient's metabolic status. If symptoms such as abdominal pain or indigestion occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for professional evaluation, including ultrasound and blood tests. Regular ultrasound monitoring of polyp size changes and periodic lipid profile testing are necessary in daily management.