Can pregnant women use benzalkonium chloride solution?
Generally, pregnant women can use benzalkonium chloride solution topically under medical guidance, but oral intake or extensive misuse is not permitted. This solution is a topical antiseptic and should be used appropriately considering the special circumstances of pregnancy. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Benzalkonium chloride solution is commonly used for local disinfection of skin and mucous membranes. During pregnancy, if minor skin injuries or conditions such as vulvitis occur, the solution may be applied locally or used for rinsing after proper dilution as directed by a physician. The medication acts primarily at the site of application, with minimal systemic absorption, and generally does not affect the fetus. Proper use in this manner helps prevent infection and avoids risks associated with spreading inflammation.
If a pregnant woman applies the solution to large areas of damaged skin or accidentally ingests it, the drug may be significantly absorbed through the skin or directly enter the bloodstream, potentially increasing the risk of fetal developmental abnormalities. Some individuals may be allergic to it; self-administration could lead to rashes, itching, or other discomforts, increasing physical strain and posing risks to maternal health during pregnancy.
Pregnant women should always consult a doctor before using any medication and strictly follow medical instructions regarding dosage and application area. It is important to maintain clean and dry skin daily and avoid skin injuries. Wearing loose, breathable clothing can reduce skin friction and lower the risk of infection. Medications should be stored out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.