Can intravenous therapy cure appendicitis?

In the early stage of simple appendicitis, intravenous fluid therapy may help control the condition. However, if the appendix becomes pus-filled, perforated, or gangrenous, intravenous treatment cannot provide a definitive cure and timely surgical intervention is required. Intravenous therapy primarily works by administering antibiotics to combat infection and reduce inflammation, but it does not address underlying issues such as appendiceal obstruction. If abdominal pain worsens, high fever occurs, or vomiting develops, immediate medical attention is recommended.

For simple appendicitis without appendiceal lumen obstruction or with mild infection, prompt administration of adequate antibiotics via infusion can inhibit bacterial proliferation and reduce inflammatory response. In some patients, symptoms may gradually subside, potentially avoiding surgery. However, close monitoring of disease progression is essential to prevent worsening inflammation.

Once appendicitis progresses to suppurative or gangrenous forms, or when perforation leads to peritonitis, intravenous therapy alone cannot eliminate the infected focus. Delaying treatment may lead to spreading infection. In such cases, surgical removal of the appendix is necessary for complete recovery and to reduce the risk of complications.

During illness, bed rest is recommended and strenuous activity should be avoided. Diet should consist of light, easily digestible liquid or semi-liquid foods to reduce gastrointestinal burden. Drinking plenty of warm water helps maintain smooth bowel movements and prevents bloating from exacerbating abdominal pain.