Is 38 weeks and 1 day too early for a cesarean section?

Nov 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Generally, if prenatal examinations show that the fetus is developing well, has reached appropriate weight, has mature organ function, and the mother has no pregnancy complications such as hypertension or diabetes, a cesarean section performed at this time allows the newborn to adapt well to the external environment and reduces the likelihood of health problems. In such cases, cesarean delivery may be considered.

Under normal circumstances, a fetus at 38 weeks and 1 day is usually full-term, and cesarean delivery may be performed if there are no abnormalities; however, it is not recommended if the fetus is immature or the mother has special medical conditions. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If prenatal examinations show that the fetus is developing well, has reached appropriate weight, all organs are functionally mature, and the mother has no pregnancy complications such as hypertension or diabetes, then performing a cesarean section at this stage generally results in a newborn who can adapt well to the external environment and has a lower risk of health problems—making cesarean delivery an acceptable option.

However, if tests reveal that the fetal lungs or other organs are not yet fully mature, posing risks such as respiratory distress after birth, or if the mother has issues like placental dysfunction or oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid), proceeding with a cesarean section at 38 weeks and 1 day may compromise maternal and infant health, and therefore is not advisable.

The timing of cesarean delivery should be determined based on a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified physician considering the specific condition of both mother and baby. Decisions should not be made independently. Close monitoring of both mother and infant after surgery is also essential to ensure proper recovery.

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What causes abdominal pain in the lower right abdomen after cesarean section?

In general, abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant after cesarean section may be caused by uterine contractions, postoperative adhesions, right adnexitis, right ureteral stones, appendicitis, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. In daily life, maintain warmth after childbirth to avoid catching a cold; ensure food hygiene and reduce intake of spicy and irritating foods.

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Why does it hurt down there during intercourse one month after a cesarean section?

In general, pain during intercourse one month after cesarean section may be caused by factors such as incomplete wound healing, vaginal dryness, vulvitis, vaginitis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. In daily life, maintain good postpartum hygiene by changing underwear frequently; avoid sexual intercourse for at least 6 weeks after cesarean delivery; and follow a balanced diet to enhance immunity.

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What should be eaten after a cesarean section to promote wound healing?

After a cesarean section, to promote wound healing, it is generally advisable to consume foods rich in high-quality protein, fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C, zinc-rich ingredients, dietary fiber-rich foods, and light, easily digestible soups. High-quality protein sources such as eggs, fish, and lean meat provide the necessary building blocks for tissue repair, support skin regeneration and wound healing, and help strengthen the body's immunity.