Why should pregnant women use winter melon and pork rib soup with caution?

Nov 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Pregnant women should use caution when consuming winter melon and pork rib soup, as winter melon is inherently cold in nature and may impair the spleen and stomach, excessive consumption may lead to diarrhea and bloating, the high purine content could affect metabolism, the fatty pork ribs may increase digestive burden, and those with edema-prone constitutions should control their intake. Consumption should be adjusted according to individual physical condition. If abdominal pain, diarrhea, or other discomfort occurs after eating, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Pregnant women should use caution when consuming winter melon and pork rib soup, due to several factors: the cold nature of winter melon may impair the spleen and stomach; excessive consumption may lead to diarrhea and bloating; the high purine content in pork ribs may affect metabolism; the greasiness of the ribs can increase digestive burden; and those with edema-prone constitutions should limit intake. Consumption should be adjusted according to individual constitution. If abdominal pain, diarrhea, or other discomfort occurs after eating, medical advice is recommended.

1. Cold nature of winter melon may impair spleen and stomach: Winter melon is considered a cold-natured food. Since pregnant women often have relatively sensitive digestive systems, excessive consumption may weaken spleen and stomach yang, disrupting normal digestive function and leading to dull stomach pain, reduced appetite, and other discomforts.

2. Excessive intake may cause diarrhea and bloating: Winter melon is rich in dietary fiber and has a strong cooling effect. Overconsumption by pregnant women may accelerate intestinal motility, causing diarrhea and bloating. In severe cases, this may impair nutrient absorption, negatively affecting maternal health and fetal development.

3. High purine content may affect metabolism: Pork ribs are considered a moderate-purine food. Excessive consumption may elevate uric acid levels in the body. Given that metabolic functions change during pregnancy, elevated uric acid can increase kidney strain and poses a higher risk for pregnant women with a history of gout.

4. Greasy ribs increase digestive burden: Pork ribs are high in fat. During pregnancy, reduced secretion of digestive enzymes makes it harder to digest fatty foods. Consuming overly greasy soups may加重 digestive strain, leading to nausea, indigestion, and potentially excessive weight gain.

5. Those with edema-prone constitutions should control intake: Although winter melon has diuretic properties, some pregnant women experience edema due to spleen deficiency or yang deficiency. Excessive consumption of this cold-natured vegetable may worsen yang deficiency and thereby exacerbate edema. Therefore, its use should be based on proper pattern differentiation.

During pregnancy, if consumed, the soup should be taken in small amounts and more frequently. Blanch the pork ribs to remove excess fat, and cook with ginger to neutralize the cooling effect. Prepare the soup with light seasoning, avoiding spicy or greasy additives. Pregnant women with severe edema or those with deficient-cold spleen and stomach should minimize intake and prioritize using warm-natured ingredients for soups.

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