What is called withdrawal reaction?

Generally, withdrawal refers to a series of physical and psychological discomfort symptoms that occur when an individual suddenly stops or reduces the use of a substance after prolonged consumption. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Withdrawal occurs when the body and mind experience a range of adverse reactions following the abrupt cessation or reduction of an addictive substance after long-term use. These reactions vary depending on the type of substance and the extent of use, and commonly include physical symptoms such as palpitations, hand tremors, insomnia, anxiety, and nausea. Psychologically, individuals may become irritable, easily agitated, have difficulty concentrating, or even experience intense cravings for the substance. In severe cases, withdrawal can lead to confusion, seizures, or other life-threatening manifestations.

To manage withdrawal symptoms, it is important to create a quiet and comfortable environment and minimize external disturbances. Maintain a regular daily routine with consistent sleep and meal times, avoiding late nights. Eat light, easily digestible foods, and increase fluid and vitamin intake to alleviate physical discomfort. Caregivers should remain patient, communicate gently, encourage persistence through the withdrawal process, and help redirect attention away from the addictive substance. Closely monitor changes in physical condition and mood; if severe symptoms arise, seek immediate medical attention for professional intervention.