What medications are available for relieving anxiety disorders?

Medications commonly used to relieve anxiety disorders include sertraline hydrochloride tablets, paroxetine capsules, fluoxetine dispersible tablets, buspirone hydrochloride tablets, and alprazolam tablets. These medications should be individually selected based on the type and severity of anxiety disorder and must be used under the guidance of a qualified physician. If persistent anxiety, panic attacks, or related symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis.

1. Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablets: A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that alleviates anxiety by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain. It is suitable for generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. The effect is mild and gradual, typically becoming noticeable after 1–2 weeks of consistent use.

2. Paroxetine Capsules: Effective for various anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and agoraphobia. It rapidly improves both anxious mood and physical symptoms. Mild side effects may occur initially but usually diminish as the body adapts with continued use.

3. Fluoxetine Dispersible Tablets: Not only helps alleviate anxiety but also improves accompanying depressive symptoms, making it suitable for mixed anxiety-depressive states. It has a long-lasting and stable effect. Dosage should be increased gradually according to medical instructions, and abrupt discontinuation should be avoided.

4. Buspirone Hydrochloride Tablets: A non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic with no significant sedative or hypnotic effects. It is appropriate for chronic generalized anxiety, effectively reducing feelings of unease and tension without impairing daily functioning or cognitive performance.

5. Alprazolam Tablets: A benzodiazepine medication with strong and rapid anti-anxiety effects, ideal for acute anxiety episodes or panic attacks. It works well for short-term use; however, prolonged use requires caution to prevent dependence. Discontinuation should follow a doctor’s guidance and be done gradually.

During treatment with anti-anxiety medications, it is important to maintain regular sleep patterns and minimize mental stress. A light diet avoiding spicy and stimulating foods is recommended. Engaging in relaxing activities such as yoga and deep breathing exercises can be beneficial. Medication must be taken strictly as prescribed—do not adjust the dose or discontinue use without medical supervision.