What medications are used to treat anxiety disorders?
Nov 17, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
Anxiety disorders should be treated with medication under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used medications include sertraline hydrochloride tablets, paroxetine hydrochloride tablets, lorazepam tablets, alprazolam tablets, and venlafaxine extended-release tablets. Treatment plans for anxiety disorders should be individualized based on the patient's specific condition. Regular follow-up visits are necessary during treatment, and patients should not discontinue medication or adjust dosages on their own. Psychological counseling and maintaining a regular daily routine should also be incorporated into the treatment.
Medication for anxiety disorders should be taken under the guidance of a physician. Commonly used drugs include sertraline hydrochloride tablets, paroxetine hydrochloride tablets, lorazepam tablets, alprazolam tablets, and venlafaxine extended-release tablets. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablets: This medication belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and improves anxiety by regulating neurotransmitters. It is suitable for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and other conditions, effectively alleviating symptoms such as unfounded worry and restlessness. It must be taken regularly according to the prescribed course.
2. Paroxetine Hydrochloride Tablets: Also an SSRI, this drug has anti-anxiety effects. It can be used for social anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, improving avoidance behaviors and palpitations caused by anxiety. Treatment should start with a low dose.
3. Lorazepam Tablets: Belonging to the benzodiazepine class, this drug acts quickly against anxiety. It is suitable for acute anxiety attacks and can rapidly relieve intense fear or feelings of impending doom. However, it should not be used long-term to avoid dependence.
4. Alprazolam Tablets: Another benzodiazepine, this drug can treat anxiety disorders and associated insomnia. It helps relax the mind and body and improves sleep quality. It is intended for short-term relief of acute anxiety symptoms and requires strict adherence to medical instructions regarding dosage.
5. Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets: This medication is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), indicated for generalized anxiety disorder. It helps alleviate persistent anxiety and physical discomfort. The extended-release formulation provides stable drug levels and reduces the frequency of dosing.
Treatment of anxiety disorders with medication should be individualized based on the patient's specific condition. Regular follow-up visits are essential during treatment, and patients should not discontinue or adjust their dosage without medical advice. Combining medication with psychological counseling and maintaining a regular daily routine can enhance treatment outcomes and improve quality of life.
