Can bipolar disorder be cured?

Nov 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Baohua

Introduction

Bipolar disorder cannot currently be cured, but clinical remission can be achieved through scientific and standardized treatment, effectively controlling manic and depressive episodes and helping patients restore normal social functioning and quality of life. If severe mood swings, suicidal thoughts, or behaviors occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. The disease has a complex etiology, involving genetic, neurotransmitter imbalance, and environmental factors.

Currently, bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but through scientific and standardized treatment, clinical remission can be achieved, effectively controlling manic and depressive episodes and helping patients restore normal social functioning and quality of life. If severe mood swings, suicidal thoughts, or behaviors occur, prompt medical attention is recommended.

The disease has complex causes related to genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances, environmental factors, and others; its exact pathological mechanisms are not yet fully understood, and there is currently no definitive cure. The core of treatment lies in preventing episodes, managing symptoms, and minimizing the physical and psychological impact of the illness.

After standardized treatment, most patients can maintain stable conditions and lead normal lives, including work, study, and daily activities. However, due to the recurrent nature of the disorder, long-term adherence to comprehensive interventions—such as medication and psychotherapy—is essential. Discontinuing or reducing medication without medical guidance may easily lead to relapse or worsening of symptoms.

In daily life, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding late nights and excessive fatigue, and minimizing emotional stress are important. Establishing a support system through open communication with family and friends, adhering strictly to prescribed treatments, and attending regular follow-up appointments for timely adjustments to treatment plans all contribute to long-term stability of the condition.

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Is it acceptable to take only oxcarbazepine during the stable phase of bipolar disorder?

Oxcarbazepine, as an antiepileptic drug, is primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder to control manic episodes by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing abnormal electrical discharges. If a patient is in a stable phase with mild manic symptoms, without depressive episodes or mixed features, and has previously tolerated oxcarbazepine well, the physician may consider monotherapy for maintenance treatment, with regular monitoring of serum drug levels and mood status.

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What is bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a common chronic mood disorder characterized by extreme and alternating mood states—elevated mood during manic episodes and depressed mood during depressive episodes—with possible return to normal mood between episodes. If significant mood swings, impulsive behaviors, or persistent low mood occur, prompt medical evaluation is recommended. During manic episodes, patients experience abnormally elevated mood.

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How to cure bipolar disorder

Bipolar affective disorder generally refers to bipolar disorder. The treatment of bipolar disorder requires comprehensive interventions, including medication, psychotherapy, family therapy, social support, and rehabilitation training. Adhering to individualized treatment plans and long-term management can effectively control symptoms and prevent relapse. If extreme mood swings or abnormal behaviors occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and standardized treatment.

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Can bipolar disorder be cured?

In the early stages of the illness, symptoms are relatively mild, and with prompt initiation of systematic treatment, including medication management and psychological counseling, most individuals can effectively control their emotional fluctuations, resume normal daily routines, and maintain unaffected social functioning, achieving a state of stable remission. However, if symptoms are severe and recurrent, accompanied by self-harming impulses or cognitive decline, the difficulty of treatment increases significantly.