What is somatization disorder?

Nov 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
Somatization disorder is a psychological condition characterized by recurrent physical discomfort without clear physiological causes, closely related to psychological stress and emotional conflicts. Improvement requires a combination of psychological regulation and lifestyle adjustments. In daily life, patients are advised to learn how to recognize the connection between emotions and physical symptoms, and to relieve stress through activities such as exercise and meditation.

  Somatic symptom disorder is a psychological condition characterized by recurrent physical discomfort without clear physiological causes, closely related to psychological stress and emotional conflicts. Improvement requires a combination of psychological regulation and lifestyle adjustments. Specific analysis is as follows:

  Patients often exhibit various somatic symptoms such as headaches, chest tightness, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Despite repeated medical consultations and examinations, no abnormalities are found. These symptoms are not intentionally feigned but rather represent emotional issues manifesting through physical signals. For example, prolonged anxiety may transform into persistent muscle tension or pain, while suppressed emotions can easily trigger digestive dysfunction.

  The onset and worsening of symptoms are often associated with stressful life events. When patients focus their attention on physical discomfort, their perception intensifies, creating a vicious cycle of symptom-anxiety-symptom. Some patients, due to recurrent symptoms, may develop excessive health-related worries, affecting normal work and interpersonal relationships.

  In daily life, patients are advised to learn how to recognize the connection between emotions and physical symptoms, releasing stress through exercise, meditation, and similar methods. Actively communicating inner feelings with family and friends, avoiding excessive focus on bodily discomfort, and seeking psychological counseling when necessary can gradually break the symptom cycle and restore psychosomatic balance.

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