What is somatization disorder?

Nov 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
Somatization disorder is a psychophysiological condition characterized primarily by various physical discomforts without clear organic basis, which may affect daily life. In daily life, one should learn to relieve stress through exercise, talking with others, and other methods, maintain emotional stability, and actively acquire knowledge about mental health to establish a solid foundation for physical and psychological well-being.

  Somatization disorder is a psychophysiological condition characterized primarily by various physical discomforts without clear organic basis, yet significantly affecting daily life. The details are as follows:

  Symptoms of this disorder involve multiple body systems and commonly include headaches, chest tightness, palpitations, stomach pain, joint soreness, and the like. These symptoms recur frequently with varying severity. Patients often seek medical help repeatedly due to these discomforts, but comprehensive medical examinations consistently yield normal results, failing to identify any physiological cause for the symptoms. Symptom onset is closely linked to psychological states; emotional issues such as anxiety, depression, and chronic mental stress may trigger or exacerbate the symptoms.

  The development of somatization disorder is associated with psychological coping styles and personality traits. Individuals who are sensitive, introverted, and poor at emotional regulation are more susceptible. Treating only the physical symptoms often proves ineffective; interventions addressing psychological aspects are also essential.

  In daily life, individuals should learn to relieve stress through exercise, talking to others, and other methods, maintain emotional stability, and actively acquire knowledge about mental health to build a solid foundation for overall physical and psychological well-being.

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