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What are the side effects of oxazepam tablets?

Nov 21, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
In general, the possible side effects of oxazepam tablets mainly include central nervous system reactions, gastrointestinal discomfort, risk of dependence, cognitive function impairment, as well as emotional and skin reactions. Most side effects are related to dosage and duration of treatment. There is individual variation in side effects; therefore, patients should strictly follow medical instructions and regularly report their physical condition during treatment.

Generally, the possible side effects of oxazepam tablets mainly include central nervous system reactions, gastrointestinal discomfort, risk of dependence, cognitive function impairment, and emotional or skin reactions. Most side effects are related to dosage and duration of treatment. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Central nervous system reactions: These are the most common side effects, manifesting as drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, and in some individuals, limb tremors or unsteady gait. These symptoms are particularly noticeable at the beginning of treatment and are related to the drug's suppression of central nervous system activity. They usually diminish gradually as the body adapts.

2. Gastrointestinal discomfort: Some patients may experience nausea, dry mouth, bloating, or constipation after taking the medication. These symptoms are generally mild and may result from irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa or reduced saliva secretion caused by the drug. Taking the medication after meals can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation. If dry mouth is significant, frequent sipping of water may provide relief.

3. Risk of dependence: Long-term or high-dose use may lead to physical and psychological dependence, manifested by withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, rebound insomnia, and tremors upon discontinuation. Therefore, it is essential to strictly follow medical instructions regarding treatment duration, and patients should not adjust the dose or stop the medication abruptly on their own.

4. Cognitive function impairment: A minority of patients may experience memory decline, particularly anterograde amnesia—difficulty remembering events that occur after taking the medication. This effect is usually temporary and tends to resolve gradually after reducing the dose or discontinuing the drug.

5. Emotional and skin reactions: Occasional mood changes such as low mood or increased anxiety may occur, and a few individuals may develop rashes or excessive sweating. Emotional responses are often related to individual sensitivity to the drug, and rashes are typically benign.

Side effects vary significantly among individuals. It is crucial to strictly follow medical advice during treatment and regularly report any physical changes. Maintaining regular sleep patterns, eating a light diet, and avoiding alcohol or concomitant use of other central nervous system depressants can help minimize the risk of side effects while ensuring therapeutic effectiveness.

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