What is depressive stupor?

Generally, depressive stupor is a severe manifestation of depression and represents an extreme state of major depressive disorder. The detailed analysis is as follows:

The occurrence of depressive stupor is mostly associated with extremely low mood during severe depressive episodes. Severe imbalances in brain neurotransmitters affect the regulation of thought and behavior. Abnormal secretion of serotonin, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters can transform psychological distress into physical inhibition. Long-term psychological trauma, significant life setbacks, or chronic stress may further intensify mental suppression, ultimately leading to complete stagnation of behavior, speech, and even bodily movement. Patients often present as mute, motionless, refusing food, and showing almost no response to external stimuli.

In daily care, it is essential to first create a quiet and comfortable environment, minimizing disturbances from external noise and bright light, and avoiding frequent interruptions. Attention should be paid to basic living support—regularly assisting the patient with eating and drinking, maintaining oral and skin hygiene, and preventing pressure ulcers or dehydration due to prolonged bed rest. Caregivers should attempt communication using a gentle tone and slow speech; even if there is no immediate response, maintain a calm and compassionate interaction rhythm. Closely observe subtle patient responses, such as changes in eye movement or slight limb motions, promptly document these signs, inform medical professionals, and work collaboratively with treatment plans to gradually help the patient regain physical activity and awareness of the external environment.