What is the shock position?

Nov 25, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Wang Lei

Introduction

The shock position, also known as the shock recovery position, is a commonly used posture in emergency first aid, designed to improve cardiac pumping function and increase blood supply to the brain in patients with shock. In daily situations where someone is found in shock, promptly place them in the correct position, maintain a quiet and well-ventilated environment, and avoid moving the patient unnecessarily. Closely monitor their level of consciousness, breathing, and pulse, and immediately call emergency services.

Shock position, also known as shock recovery position, is a commonly used posture in emergency first aid, designed to improve cardiac pumping function and increase blood supply to the brain in patients with shock. The detailed explanation is as follows:

The shock position involves elevating the patient's head and torso by 20 to 30 degrees and raising the lower limbs by 15 to 20 degrees. This positioning uses gravity to increase venous return to the heart, thereby improving cardiac output, while simultaneously reducing respiratory effort and ensuring adequate blood supply to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. It helps alleviate tissue hypoxia caused by shock. During shock, effective circulating blood volume drops sharply; this position can assist in maintaining circulatory stability during emergencies and buy time for further medical treatment.

In daily life, if you encounter someone experiencing shock, quickly place them into the correct position, keep the environment quiet and well-ventilated, and avoid moving the patient unnecessarily. Closely monitor their level of consciousness, breathing, and pulse, and immediately call emergency services. It is advisable to learn basic first aid skills, keep essential emergency supplies at home, and, if you have underlying medical conditions, actively manage your health, avoid excessive fatigue and intense emotional fluctuations to reduce the risk of shock.

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