What medications are effective for treating pharyngitis?

Pharyngitis generally refers to inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, submucosal tissues, and lymphoid tissues. Common symptoms include sore throat, dryness, and a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Patients may take medications such as Lanqin Oral Liquid, Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, Roxithromycin Capsules, Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution, and Watermelon Frost Throat Lozenges under medical guidance. Specific details are as follows:

1. Lanqin Oral Liquid

Lanqin Oral Liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine primarily composed of Isatis root (Banlangen) and Scutellaria root (Huangqin). It has effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, relieving sore throat, and reducing swelling. It helps alleviate inflammatory responses in the pharyngeal mucosa and reduces discomforts such as throat pain and burning sensation. It is suitable for acute pharyngitis and sore throat caused by excess heat in the lungs and stomach.

2. Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets

Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets belong to the second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics. They work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, exerting bactericidal effects. These tablets show strong activity against common bacteria causing pharyngitis, such as hemolytic streptococci and Haemophilus influenzae, and are suitable for pharyngitis caused by bacterial infections.

3. Roxithromycin Capsules

Roxithromycin Capsules are macrolide antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial growth and reproduction. They are effective against pharyngitis caused by mycoplasma, chlamydia, and some Gram-positive bacteria, making them suitable for patients allergic to penicillin-class drugs.

4. Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution

Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an expectorant that increases serous gland secretion in the respiratory tract while reducing mucous gland secretion. It lowers sputum viscosity and promotes mucus expulsion, making it suitable for patients with pharyngitis who produce large amounts of thick phlegm.

5. Watermelon Frost Throat Lozenges

Watermelon Frost Throat Lozenges are traditional Chinese herbal lozenges containing ingredients such as watermelon frost and borneol. They help clear the voice, relieve sore throat, reduce swelling, and alleviate pain. By acting directly on the throat, they can ease symptoms like dryness, itching, and soreness, making them ideal for daily relief of discomfort associated with pharyngitis.

In daily life, it is important to drink plenty of warm water to keep the throat moist, avoid excessive voice use, stay away from tobacco, alcohol, and dust irritation, and maintain a light diet, all of which contribute to the recovery from pharyngeal inflammation.