What symptoms are headache, nasal congestion, and sore throat?

Nov 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
In general, headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat may be caused by excessive fatigue, environmental irritation, the common cold, influenza, sinusitis, or other reasons. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Prolonged work, study, or intense physical activity can lead to excessive physical exhaustion and reduced immunity, potentially triggering headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat.

Generally, headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat may be caused by excessive fatigue, environmental irritation, the common cold, influenza (flu), sinusitis, or other reasons. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Excessive fatigue: Prolonged work, studying, or engaging in high-intensity physical activities can lead to excessive physical exhaustion and reduced immunity, potentially triggering headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. No specific medication is required; focus on rest, ensure adequate sleep, and engage in relaxing activities such as walking or meditation to alleviate physical fatigue.

2. Environmental irritation: Long-term exposure to environments with severe air pollution, high dust levels, or large temperature fluctuations can irritate the respiratory mucosa, leading to headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. Remove yourself from adverse environments, maintain fresh indoor air, consider using an air purifier, and rinse nasal passages with saline solution to reduce irritation.

3. Common cold: Viral infection of the upper respiratory tract causes inflammation, resulting in headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat, often accompanied by cough, phlegm production, and fever. Under a doctor’s guidance, medications such as Ganmao Qingre Granules, Compound Paracetamol and Amantadine Capsules, or Isatis Root Granules may be taken. Drink plenty of fluids and follow a light diet.

4. Influenza (flu): Invasion by the influenza virus leads to more severe symptoms than the common cold, with more pronounced headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat, along with high fever, body aches, and fatigue. Under a doctor’s guidance, antiviral medications such as Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsules, Zanamivir Inhalation Powder, or Lianhua Qingwen Capsules may be prescribed. Practice isolation to prevent spreading the infection to others.

5. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinus mucosa leads to accumulation of pus within the sinuses, causing headaches, nasal congestion, and sore throat, commonly accompanied by nasal blockage, purulent nasal discharge, and reduced sense of smell. Doctors may prescribe medications such as Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Eucalyptus and Citrus Oil Enteric Soft Capsules, or Biyuan Tongqiao Granules. In some cases, sinus puncture irrigation or surgical intervention may be necessary.

In daily life, maintain regular作息, avoid overexertion, strengthen physical fitness through exercise, dress warmly to prevent colds, ensure good indoor ventilation, and undergo regular health check-ups for early detection and treatment of potential issues.

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