What should be done if a 15-year-old girl experiences severe hair loss after receiving a vaccine?
A 15-year-old girl experiencing significant hair loss after vaccination can manage the condition by observing the characteristics of hair loss, identifying potential contributing factors, adjusting lifestyle habits, enhancing scalp care, and ensuring adequate nutrition. Vaccine-related hair loss is usually temporary and does not require excessive anxiety. However, if hair loss persists beyond three months or is accompanied by scalp redness, swelling, or other discomforts, prompt medical consultation is recommended.
1. Observe hair loss characteristics: Record the amount, affected areas, and pattern of hair loss. Diffuse shedding without scalp damage is often related to immune system fluctuations triggered by the vaccine and typically resolves gradually within 1–3 months.
2. Identify possible contributing factors: Rule out triggers such as academic stress, sleep deprivation, and unbalanced diet. Distinguish vaccine-associated hair loss from other types to avoid inappropriate interventions that might delay diagnosis and treatment of underlying conditions.

3. Adjust lifestyle: Ensure 7–9 hours of sleep per night and avoid staying up late, which may worsen endocrine imbalances. Reduce mental stress through physical activity, listening to music, or other relaxation techniques to support hair follicle recovery.
4. Enhance scalp care: Avoid frequent dyeing, perming, or pulling on the hair. Use a gentle shampoo and massage the scalp with fingertips to minimize irritation and improve blood circulation.
5. Support nutrition: Increase intake of protein, B vitamins, iron, and zinc by consuming foods such as lean meat, eggs, and nuts to provide essential nutrients for hair follicle growth and accelerate hair regrowth.
In daily life, avoid over-washing or inadequate cleansing—maintain a clean and balanced scalp environment. Reduce consumption of high-sugar and high-fat foods to protect hair follicle health. Use a wide-toothed comb and handle hair gently to protect fragile hair roots and promote faster improvement of hair loss.