What to do about cytomegalovirus infection

In general, treatment methods for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection include general supportive care, drug therapy, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), immunotherapy, and physical therapy. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. General Supportive Care

Patients should ensure adequate rest and avoid excessive fatigue that may increase bodily stress. Daily personal hygiene is important—frequent changing of clothes helps reduce the risk of secondary infections. Diet should include protein-rich foods such as lean meat and eggs, along with fresh fruits and vegetables to supply essential vitamins, thereby enhancing the body’s fundamental ability to resist viral infection.

2. Drug Therapy

Drug therapy is the core approach for controlling CMV infection. Under medical guidance, patients may use approved medications such as ganciclovir injection, valganciclovir tablets, and foscarnet sodium injection. These drugs specifically inhibit viral replication and help control disease progression.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

According to TCM theory, CMV infection is often associated with weakened vital energy (zheng qi) and invasion by damp-heat pathogenic toxins. Treatment commonly involves reinforcing the body's defenses and eliminating pathogens, using heat-clearing and detoxifying herbal remedies such as Astragalus oral liquid and Lianhua Qingwen capsules. Acupuncture at points like Hegu (LI4) and Zusanli (ST36) can help regulate bodily functions and relieve symptoms such as fatigue.

4. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy aims to enhance immune function to clear the virus. Common approaches include administration of human immunoglobulin and interleukins. These agents boost the activity of immune cells, strengthen the immune system’s ability to recognize and eliminate the virus, and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

5. Physical Therapy

Symptoms caused by infection, such as fever and cough, require symptomatic management. For fever, physical cooling methods such as tepid sponge baths may be used. Liver and kidney function should be closely monitored, with prompt intervention if abnormalities occur.

In addition, during treatment, patients must strictly follow medical instructions regarding medication and must not adjust dosages on their own. Regular follow-up tests for viral load and other health indicators are necessary. Personal protective measures should be maintained to prevent virus transmission through close contact. If symptoms worsen or new discomfort arises, immediate medical consultation is required to adjust the treatment plan.