What does HIV positive mean

Dec 03, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wenmin

Introduction

HIV positive means that the human immunodeficiency virus has been detected in the body, usually indicating that the individual is infected with HIV. It is essential to take antiviral medications regularly as prescribed by a doctor; do not discontinue or adjust the dosage without medical advice. Regular follow-up tests for viral load and immune function are necessary. Maintain a regular daily routine, avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue, and eat a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals.

HIV positive indicates the detection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the body, usually meaning that the individual has been infected with HIV. A detailed analysis is as follows:

An HIV-positive status means the body is infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. This virus primarily attacks CD4+T lymphocytes in the immune system. After extensively destroying these cells, it gradually impairs immune function, leaving the body unable to effectively resist pathogen invasion. The virus spreads through sexual contact, blood transmission, and mother-to-child routes. After entering the body, the infection progresses through acute, asymptomatic, and AIDS stages. Without timely intervention, it may ultimately develop into AIDS, leading to various opportunistic infections and tumors.

Follow your doctor's instructions to consistently take antiretroviral medications as prescribed; never discontinue or adjust the dosage on your own. Regularly undergo follow-up tests for viral load and immune function. Maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue, and eat a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals. Engage in moderate exercise to strengthen physical health and maintain a positive mindset to prevent anxiety and depression. Pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid unclean contact, and take proper precautions to prevent transmitting the virus to others.

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