Can the lungs recover after inhaling too much disinfectant solution?
Generally, whether the lungs can recover after inhaling disinfectant fumes depends on the amount inhaled and the extent of damage. Mild injuries may fully recover with prompt treatment, while severe injuries could lead to long-term complications. If in doubt, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If only a small amount of disinfectant is inhaled and symptoms are mild—such as slight coughing or sore throat—without causing substantial lung damage, lung function can gradually recover by promptly leaving the contaminated environment, breathing fresh air, and receiving symptomatic treatment. This will not affect long-term health.
However, inhaling large amounts of high-concentration disinfectant may allow its chemical components to irritate the respiratory mucosa, leading to serious injuries such as pulmonary edema, inflammation, or even lung fibrosis. Recovery in such cases is more difficult and may result in long-term complications like reduced respiratory function, with severe cases potentially life-threatening.
When using disinfectants, ensure proper ventilation and wear a mask to avoid direct inhalation. If excessive inhalation occurs, immediately move to a place with fresh air; seek medical attention promptly if any discomfort arises. Always dilute products according to instructions and use only approved, properly labeled disinfectants.