Are green onions considered a "trigger food"?

Dec 09, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Sun Lianqing
Introduction
In general, scallions are considered a type of "trigger food," but their consumption should be determined according to individual body constitution. Attention should also be paid to cooking methods when eating scallions. Raw scallions are highly irritating and more likely to cause physical discomfort, while cooked scallions have reduced pungency and milder effects on the body. Additionally, intake should be moderated to avoid consuming large amounts at once.

Generally speaking, green onions are considered a "trigger food," but their consumption should be determined according to individual body constitution. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Green onions are pungent in flavor and warm in nature, containing irritants such as volatile oils. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), such foods may easily trigger or exacerbate heat-related conditions. For individuals with a hot body constitution or those suffering from skin sores, sore throat, or swollen tonsils, excessive consumption of green onions may stimulate the body and worsen discomfort. However, for people with a cold constitution or poor appetite, moderate intake of green onions can help warm the stomach, dispel cold, and improve appetite without causing adverse reactions.

When consuming green onions, attention should also be paid to cooking methods. Eating raw green onions has a stronger irritating effect and is more likely to cause physical discomfort, while cooking them reduces pungency and minimizes bodily irritation. Additionally, portion control is important—avoid consuming large amounts at once, which could irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and lead to abdominal pain, acid reflux, or similar issues.

In daily diets, individuals should decide whether to consume green onions based on their personal health condition. Combining them with milder ingredients during cooking can better harness their benefits and support balanced nutrition.

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