What Causes Symptoms of Gastric Bleeding?

Jul 26, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My daughter-in-law has been experiencing hematemesis and melena for the past two days, along with a mild fever. Online sources suggest these are symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding. What causes gastrointestinal bleeding?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Haiming
Gastric bleeding symptoms may result from gastric ulcers. Consuming strong or low-quality alcohol can cause dilation and congestion of blood vessels in the stomach, leading to profuse bleeding—resembling a gushing spring—that may exit through the mouth and nose. An upper gastrointestinal barium X-ray examination can help identify the underlying cause, while routine blood tests and biochemical assays can estimate the volume of blood loss. Patients should seek prompt medical attention at a hospital, where endoscopic interventions—such as endoscopic hemostatic clipping or use of a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube—can be performed to control bleeding and alleviate associated discomfort.