Can having an IUD inserted lead to adnexitis?

Inserting an intrauterine device (IUD) may lead to salpingo-oophoritis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries). If sterilization procedures are inadequate or the insertion technique is improper, pathogenic bacteria may invade and cause infection in the adnexal region. In addition, poor post-procedure care, inadequate hygiene, or resuming sexual intercourse too early after IUD placement may also result in infection and subsequent adnexal inflammation. It is recommended to have the IUD inserted at a正规 medical institution and to maintain good personal hygiene regularly.