What causes trichomonal vaginitis?

Dec 22, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

For the past two days, I've been experiencing some itching in the genital area along with abnormal vaginal discharge. After a hospital examination, the doctor diagnosed me with trichomonas vaginitis. What causes trichomonas vaginitis?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
The main cause of trichomonal vaginitis is infection by Trichomonas vaginalis. Individuals with multiple sexual partners or those suffering from other sexually transmitted diseases are at higher risk of developing trichomonal vaginitis. Since sexual intercourse is the primary mode of transmission, maintaining proper hygiene during sexual activity is crucial. However, indirect contact may also lead to infection, such as using bed sheets, pillowcases, or other items contaminated with Trichomonas. Preventing trichomonal vaginitis requires not only attention to sexual hygiene and safety but also avoiding the use of personal items that are unsterilized or potentially contaminated. Only through comprehensive preventive measures can the risk of trichomonal vaginitis be effectively reduced.