What is intrauterine adhesion?

Intrauterine adhesions generally refer to the formation of solid fibrous tissue within the uterine cavity. They are a major cause of dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and infertility. Hysteroscopic surgery, which involves electrosurgical resection, often carries a high risk of postoperative adhesion formation. The primary goal in managing intrauterine adhesions is prevention—minimizing procedures such as curettage and abortion that involve intrauterine manipulation, thereby reducing the risk of adhesions and decreasing harm to women's reproductive health.