What are the causes of kidney cysts?

Mar 30, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My older brother frequently experiences symptoms such as lower back pain and blood in the urine. After a hospital examination, he was diagnosed with kidney cysts. What are the causes of kidney cysts?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Simple renal cysts may be caused by lymphatic developmental abnormalities or by infection leading to lymphatic obstruction and subsequent lymphatic edema. Acquired renal cysts may result from a reduction in functional nephrons due to dialysis in patients with renal failure. Additionally, there is a certain association with patient age; the likelihood of developing renal cysts increases after the age of 45.