What causes lower abdominal distension and heaviness?

Aug 04, 2021 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am a woman, and for the past few days, I’ve been experiencing discomfort in my lower abdomen—particularly a severe, heavy, distending pain that is extremely uncomfortable. I’m worried this might be caused by a gynecological infection and would like to know: What causes a sensation of heaviness or distension in the lower abdomen?

Doctor's answer (2)
Dr. Yang Qiong
Hello, A sensation of heaviness or distension in the lower abdomen can have various causes. The most common is gynecological inflammation—for instance, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), salpingo-oophoritis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries), or endometritis—any of which may cause lower abdominal discomfort or a feeling of pressure. However, gastrointestinal disorders—such as chronic colitis or proctitis—can also lead to lower abdominal distension and pain. Additionally, urinary tract infections (UTIs) may present with lower abdominal pain. We hope this information is helpful. Wishing you good health!