What should I do about yellow spots in the eyes?
Disease description:
My grandmother has recently been experiencing significant blurriness in her vision. After a hospital examination, she was diagnosed with macular degeneration, and we've been advised to schedule regular follow-up checkups. I'd like to know what the best way is to manage this condition on a daily basis?
The macula of the eye is actually a normal physiological structure located at the posterior pole of the retina within the human eyeball. It contains abundant yellow pigments and is the region responsible for the sharpest vision. If macular abnormalities are detected, it is recommended to promptly visit a hospital for a comprehensive ophthalmic examination to determine the type and severity of the condition. Mild symptoms may be managed with medications, such as specific eye drops to protect the eye from irritation and relieve discomfort. For moderate to severe cases, treatments such as laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, or surgical intervention may be necessary. Patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits, avoid excessive eye strain, eat a balanced diet, and supplement with vitamins and antioxidants. Additionally, regular eye examinations are essential for early detection and timely treatment to preserve visual health.