Can macular degeneration of the eye be cured?

Apr 29, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, my vision has been distorted, and after an examination, I was told I have macular degeneration. Is there any hope of recovery from this condition? Will I eventually lose my vision completely? To what extent can my vision be restored?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai

Whether macular disease of the eye can improve depends on the severity of the condition. If the disease is mild, improvement is usually possible; however, if the condition is severe, recovery is difficult.

Macular disease is a common eye condition that primarily affects the central area of the retina, significantly impacting vision. Some mild forms of macular disease, such as central serous retinopathy, can typically be treated with medications and laser therapy to alleviate symptoms and promote retinal healing, resulting in a relatively favorable prognosis.

However, severe macular diseases, such as advanced wet age-related macular degeneration, may involve extensive subretinal hemorrhage, exudation, and even scar tissue formation. These pathological changes can cause irreversible damage to retinal cells in the macular region, leading to the death of numerous photoreceptor cells and nerve fibers. Even with various treatment approaches, it is difficult to fully restore damaged cells and tissues to normal function.

If you suspect you have macular disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly and have a personalized treatment plan developed by a qualified ophthalmologist. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and undergoing regular eye examinations are recommended to help prevent and manage macular disease.