What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
Disease description:
My menstrual cycle has always been relatively regular, but I never seem to feel when I'm ovulating. My family members suggested that I get checked because they're worried I might have polycystic ovary syndrome. I'd like to know what polycystic ovary syndrome is?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine and metabolic disorder in women. It is primarily characterized by anovulation, leading to the development of multiple follicles within the ovaries, which disrupts hormonal balance and may result in symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, and infertility. Patients often experience weight gain, obesity, and hyperandrogenism, manifesting as acne and hirsutism. Lifestyle modifications are recommended, including increased physical activity and dietary adjustments to promote weight loss. Pharmacological treatment plays a key role and may include oral contraceptives, glucocorticoids, and spironolactone to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. For patients seeking fertility, ovulation induction therapy can be considered. In severe cases or when medication fails, surgical intervention may be an option under medical guidance.
