Why do hemorrhoids in women cause itching?

Jun 11, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I've recently been having difficulty with bowel movements, and the area around my anus has been quite itchy. This might be caused by hemorrhoids. Why do hemorrhoids cause itching in women?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Possible causes of itching associated with hemorrhoids in women may include the following: 1. Irritation from hemorrhoid secretions: Hemorrhoids can lead to incomplete closure of the anus, allowing post-defecation secretions to leak out. These secretions irritate the perianal skin and cause itching. 2. Infection: Untreated hemorrhoids over a long period may become infected, leading to abscess formation. When an abscess ruptures, the discharged pus can irritate the anal area and surrounding skin, resulting in itching. 3. Concurrent eczema: Hemorrhoids may trigger perianal eczema, manifesting as local itching, stinging pain, and blisters. 4. Allergic reactions: In cases of severe hemorrhoids, individuals with allergic predispositions may experience localized allergic reactions upon exposure to external irritants, presenting as itching and stinging. Itching associated with hemorrhoids in women can arise from various factors, including irritation from secretions, infection, concurrent eczema, and allergic reactions. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly when itching occurs and to follow professional medical advice for appropriate treatment.