Routine gynecological examination items

Jun 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I've noticed an increase in vaginal discharge and frequent lower abdominal pain. I would like to have a gynecological examination. Could you please tell me what routine gynecological exams include?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Routine gynecological examinations mainly include the following aspects: 1. Pelvic examination: A detailed assessment of the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, uterine body, and adnexa to observe their morphology and overall health. 2. Cervical cytology (e.g., TCT) and HPV testing: Used for cervical cancer and precancerous lesion screening, improving diagnostic accuracy. 3. Routine vaginal discharge examination: Evaluates the cleanliness of vaginal secretions and checks for infections, providing insight into vaginal health. 4. Gynecological ultrasound (e.g., color Doppler or B-mode ultrasound): Assesses the shape and structure of organs such as the uterus and ovaries, helping detect conditions like fibroids and cysts. These examinations help women detect and treat potential gynecological issues at an early stage. It is recommended that women undergo regular gynecological check-ups according to their individual circumstances and medical advice to maintain optimal gynecological health.