Can necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns be cured?

Jun 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My child is a premature baby and has now developed colitis. Can necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns be cured?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingxiang
The treatment outcome of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in newborns is closely related to the severity of the disease and the timeliness of early intervention. 1. Disease Severity and Survival Rate: In mild cases, with active treatments such as fasting, anti-infective therapy, and supportive care, the survival rate can reach approximately 80% or even higher. 2. Severe Cases and Surgical Treatment: Newborns with severe NEC may require surgical interventions, such as abdominal drainage or exploratory laparotomy. Following surgery, the survival rate is about 50%, but approximately 25% of affected infants may experience long-term gastrointestinal sequelae. 3. Importance of Early Detection and Treatment: Early detection, prompt diagnosis, and timely treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. The treatment outcomes of NEC vary depending on disease severity, but early recognition and aggressive management are key to increasing survival rates. If there are any concerns, prompt medical consultation is recommended.