How severe is intracranial hemorrhage in newborns?

Intracranial hemorrhage in newborns is a serious clinical issue, the severity of which depends on factors such as the volume of bleeding, the location of the hemorrhage, and the extent of brain damage. Generally, smaller hemorrhages may be spontaneously absorbed and have relatively minor effects. However, larger hemorrhages accompanied by increased intracranial pressure may lead to neurological dysfunction and even affect the newborn's growth and development. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing intracranial hemorrhage in newborns. Treatment methods include pharmacological therapy (e.g., using clonazepam injection, phenobarbital injection, etc., to reduce intracranial pressure), hemostatic therapy (e.g., using tranexamic acid injection, aminomethylbenzoic acid injection, etc.), and surgical intervention.