Is pulmonary effusion serious and how is it treated?

Jun 17, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I've been feeling unwell. After going to the hospital for a checkup, I was found to have fluid accumulation in the lungs. I would like to know how serious this condition is and what treatments are available.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingli
The severity of pulmonary effusion depends on its underlying cause, the amount of fluid accumulation, and the patient's overall health condition. Mild pulmonary effusion may not be very serious and can usually resolve with appropriate treatment. However, severe cases—especially those caused by malignancies—can pose a life-threatening risk. Treatment options for pulmonary effusion are varied and primarily include addressing the underlying cause, such as anti-tuberculosis therapy or antibiotic treatment; symptomatic management, such as using diuretics to promote fluid drainage or performing thoracentesis to relieve pressure on the lungs; and in patients with recurrent or severe symptoms, surgical intervention may also be considered. Once symptoms of pulmonary effusion appear, patients should seek medical attention promptly to receive proper diagnosis and treatment from healthcare professionals, helping to control the condition and promote recovery.