The difference between heatstroke and heat-induced cold

Jun 17, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Yesterday noon, I had a slight fever. I was worried it might be a severe cold. The doctor said it was just heatstroke. What's the difference between heatstroke and heat-induced cold?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingli
Heatstroke and summer cold differ in several aspects. In terms of causes, heatstroke is primarily caused by exposure to high temperatures leading to dysfunction of the body's thermoregulatory center, whereas summer cold may result from decreased resistance due to viral or bacterial infections. Regarding symptoms, heatstroke mainly presents with headache, dizziness, thirst, and flushed face, while summer cold commonly manifests as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, and fever. In terms of body temperature changes, heatstroke often causes a significant rise in temperature, whereas temperature changes in summer cold are generally milder. Treatment approaches also differ: heatstroke requires prompt cooling and rehydration, whereas summer cold focuses on antiviral or antibacterial therapy. Therefore, clearly distinguishing between the two is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.