What to do for early-stage pulmonary edema

Early management of pulmonary effusion should be prompt and targeted. The following are recommended measures: 1. Medical evaluation: Patients should seek medical attention promptly to determine the extent and underlying cause of the pulmonary effusion through imaging studies such as X-ray or CT scans. 2. Medication: For mild cases, diuretics such as spironolactone are commonly used. These medications help eliminate excess fluid from the body, reduce cardiac load, and thereby alleviate pulmonary edema. 3. Oxygen therapy: If hypoxemia is present, high-concentration oxygen should be administered to correct low blood oxygen levels and improve tissue oxygenation in the lungs. 4. Lifestyle modifications: Patients should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent worsening of breathlessness. They should also maintain a light, easily digestible diet and avoid foods that may increase fluid retention. 5. Regular follow-up: Patients should undergo regular check-ups to monitor disease progression and allow timely adjustments to the treatment plan.