What are the common eye diseases?

There are numerous common eye diseases, including but not limited to the following: 1. Refractive errors: such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, which affect visual clarity and can be corrected with eyeglasses or surgery. 2. Inflammatory conditions: such as conjunctivitis and keratitis, caused by infections or allergies, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and increased eye discharge. 3. Glaucoma: elevated intraocular pressure leading to vision loss, requiring early detection and treatment. 4. Cataracts: clouding of the lens that impairs vision, treatable through surgery. 5. Dry eye syndrome: insufficient tear production causing eye discomfort and blurred vision. In addition, there are more serious eye conditions such as retinal diseases and retinal detachment. Maintaining eye health is crucial, and any abnormalities should be evaluated by a medical professional promptly.