What illness causes dry mouth and throat at night, and what medication should be taken?

Jun 20, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I experience dry mouth and dry tongue at night, and the symptoms seem to be relieved by medication. What condition causes dry mouth and dry tongue at night, and what medicines should I take?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. He Haochen
Dry mouth and thirst at night may be caused by various factors. Physiologically, dry sleeping environments, salty, spicy, or greasy evening meals, and mouth breathing during sleep—which leads to evaporation of moisture from the oral mucosa—can all contribute to this symptom. Pathologically, conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and Sjögren's syndrome may also cause nocturnal dryness and thirst. These diseases are often accompanied by other symptoms, including elevated blood glucose, increased appetite, anxiety, or dry eyes. Regarding pharmacological treatment, for cases due to yin deficiency with excessive internal heat, medications such as Liuwei Dihuang Wan or Zhibai Dihuang Wan can nourish yin and reduce fire. For those caused by upward flare of stomach fire, Huanglian Qingwei Wan or similar formulas that clear heat, detoxify, and reduce stomach fire are preferable options. However, specific medication use should be determined based on medical diagnosis and professional guidance.