What does swollen gums mean?

Gingival swelling refers to the localized swelling and enlargement of the gingival mucosa, often accompanied by redness, pain, and a tendency to bleed. This condition may be caused by various factors, including localized oral inflammation such as gingivitis and periodontitis, or oral problems such as erupting wisdom teeth and periapical inflammation. In addition, certain systemic diseases, such as hematological disorders, can also cause gingival swelling. Gingival swelling not only affects oral health but may progress further, leading to severe consequences such as gingival recession and necrosis. Therefore, once gingival swelling is detected, timely medical evaluation is necessary to determine the specific cause and initiate appropriate treatment. Attention to oral hygiene and dietary habits is also important to promote recovery.