What causes testicular shrinkage and pain?

Jun 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My husband says his testicles have noticeably become smaller than before, and sometimes he experiences pain when standing, but the pain goes away when lying down. I would like to ask what could cause the testicles to shrink and feel painful?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Luo Yong
Testicular shrinkage accompanied by pain may have several possible causes. It could be caused by acute epididymitis or acute orchitis, as inflammation may lead to testicular congestion, swelling, and pain. It might also be due to varicocele-induced circulatory disturbance, which can affect the growth and development of the testicles, leading to atrophy and pain. In addition, external trauma may also cause testicular shrinkage and pain. A definitive diagnosis requires professional medical examination. Therefore, individuals experiencing these symptoms should seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to identify the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment. Furthermore, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset can also help alleviate related discomfort.