What are some effective methods for treating gastric bleeding?

The main treatment methods for gastric bleeding include: 1. **Drug therapy**: The use of proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole to reduce the risk of rebleeding; vasoconstrictive agents such as octreotide acetate injection can also help decrease bleeding. 2. **Endoscopic therapy**: As recommended by physicians, endoscopic interventions such as local drug injection, thermal coagulation, or mechanical hemostasis may be performed to enhance bleeding control. 3. **Surgical treatment**: For severe gastrointestinal bleeding unresponsive to medical or endoscopic treatments, surgical options such as partial gastrectomy, portosystemic shunting, or vascular ligation may be considered. 4. **Interventional therapy**: In specific situations, such as in elderly or frail patients or those experiencing massive bleeding, interventional procedures such as abdominal aortic or mesenteric angiography may be selected.