Why is there a feeling of heaviness or pain in the lower abdomen?

A feeling of heaviness or pain in the lower abdomen may be caused by various factors. Gynecological conditions are common causes, such as adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, and ovarian cysts, which often present with a sensation of pressure or fullness in the lower abdomen during episodes. Gastrointestinal disorders such as acute gastroenteritis and colitis can also lead to lower abdominal discomfort, especially when poor eating habits, such as overeating, are present. Additionally, appendicitis is another common cause, particularly during flare-ups of chronic appendicitis, when patients may experience significant heaviness or pain in the lower abdomen. Menstrual irregularities and pregnancy may also cause lower abdominal discomfort. Therefore, timely medical consultation is important when lower abdominal pain occurs, to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment.