What are the methods for ovarian cancer screening?
Disease description:
I have recently experienced a dragging pain in my lower abdomen along with a hard mass, and I suspect it might be ovarian cancer. I would like to go to the hospital for an examination. Could you please tell me what are the methods used for checking ovarian cancer?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Qi Zhirong
The main diagnostic methods for ovarian cancer include the following aspects:
1. Laboratory tests: Tumor marker tests, such as CA125, CEA, and HCG, are used to assess the risk of ovarian cancer. Abnormal elevation of these markers may suggest the presence of ovarian cancer.
2. Imaging examinations: Ultrasound is the preferred imaging method, which can clearly determine the size and shape of the tumor. In addition, CT, MRI, and PET-CT scans can also provide important information for diagnosing ovarian cancer.
3. Cytological examination: Cytological analysis of ascites or pleural effusion may assist in diagnosis if malignant cells are found.
4. Histopathological examination: Obtaining suspicious tissue from the affected area for pathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosing ovarian cancer.
Each diagnostic method has its own characteristics, and appropriate tests should be selected based on the patient's specific condition.
