How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?

The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis typically involves a comprehensive therapeutic strategy, with individualized treatment plans formulated based on the patient's condition and the physician's recommendations. 1. Pharmacological therapy: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and inflammation, while disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are employed to slow disease progression. 2. Physical therapy: Heat therapy, cold therapy, massage, and other methods are utilized to reduce joint swelling and pain, and to improve joint function. 3. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining an appropriate body weight, avoiding excessive joint loading, and strengthening the muscles around the joints through exercise. 4. Surgical treatment: In cases of severe disease and significantly impaired joint function, surgical interventions such as joint replacement may be considered.