How to examine the liver and gallbladder
Disease description:
My father's liver and gallbladder have never been in good condition. He used to have some minor issues, but has never undergone a specific medical examination at a hospital. I would like to know how to get his liver and gallbladder checked.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Jiang Chenggang
The examination of the liver and biliary system typically includes the following steps:
1. **Laboratory tests**: Blood tests are performed to assess liver function, including indicators such as transaminases and bilirubin, to evaluate the functional status of the liver. Additionally, testing for hepatitis viruses and tumor markers may be conducted to aid in diagnosis.
2. **Imaging studies**: Ultrasound (B-mode ultrasound) is the preferred method due to its simplicity and speed. It allows observation of the morphology, size, and structure of the liver and gallbladder. For lesions that are difficult to determine via ultrasound, such as space-occupying lesions, further investigation with CT or MRI may be required to clarify the nature of the abnormality.
3. **Specialized tests**: When necessary, invasive procedures such as puncture biopsy may be performed to obtain more accurate diagnostic information.
Before the examination, patients should provide a detailed medical history and medication use to the physician and follow the dietary and preparation instructions provided by the doctor.
